Uterine cancer, with endometrial cancer being the most common type, begins in the lining of the uterus. It is the fourth most common cancer in women in the United States. Recognizing unusual symptoms and seeking prompt medical advice may lead to more effective treatment options.

Noticing unusual symptoms early and consulting your healthcare provider about them can help make a difference in your health outcomes. Common symptoms of uterine cancer include unusually heavy bleeding or persistent discomfort in the pelvic area.

If these symptoms last more than two weeks, reach out to a healthcare provider for proper evaluation.

While uterine cancer may develop without any specific risk factors, certain conditions can increase your likelihood:

• Age: Being over 50 may increase your risk.
• Hormonal factors: Taking estrogen without progesterone during menopause may heighten chances.
• Weight: Obesity is associated with a higher risk.
• Family history: A family history of uterine, colon, or ovarian cancer may play a role.

Discussing these risk factors with your doctor can help determine if additional screenings or preventive measures are needed.

Although there’s no foolproof way to prevent uterine cancer, some noninvasive treatment options may be prescribed to help lower your risk:

• Use of birth control pills: For some patients, birth control pills may reduce the risk.
• Maintaining a healthy weight: Physical activity and weight management may contribute to lower risk.
• Hormone management: If you’re taking estrogen, your doctor may prescribe an additional progesterone to help decrease the risk of developing uterine cancer. 

Can ovarian cancer be detected early?

Regular check-ups and discussions with your doctor about any concerning symptoms or family history can help.

Does a high CA-125 level always mean I have ovarian cancer?

No, a highevel isn’t exclusive to ovarian cancer. It can also rise due to conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease, so further testing is essential for a diagnosis.

Is genetic testing helpful for ovarian cancer?

Yes, genetic testing can be beneficial, especially for women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer. Testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations can provide insights into your risk and inform preventive strategies.

How does ovarian cancer treatment affect fertility?

Ovarian cancer treatments can impact fertility, depending on the type and stage of cancer and the treatment approach. For those concerned about fertility, it’s crucial to discuss options like egg freezing before starting treatment.

Can lifestyle changes reduce my risk?

While no lifestyle change can eliminate the risk, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly and managing known risk factors can support overall health and may help reduce your risk.